{"id":720,"date":"2025-03-04T03:05:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T19:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.db-hk.com\/?p=720"},"modified":"2025-03-04T03:05:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T19:05:19","slug":"vitalik%e6%96%b0%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%a9%e7%9f%ad%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%aa%e5%9d%8a%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93%e7%a1%ae%e8%ae%a4%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/?p=720","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik\u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u77ed\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u826f\u597d\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e EIP -1559 \u548c PoS \u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u51fa\u5757\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728 L1 \u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 5-20 \u79d2\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u6570\u767e\u6beb\u79d2\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u52a0\u5feb\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684 Gasper \u5171\u8bc6\u91c7\u7528 slot \u548c epoch \u67b6\u6784\u3002\u6bcf\u9694 12 \u79d2\uff08\u5355\u4e2a slot \u7684\u65f6\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5b50\u96c6\u4f1a\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u533a\u5757\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u5728 32 \u4e2a slot\uff086.4 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a epoch \u5305\u542b 32 \u4e2a slot\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u7968\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e PBFT \u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a epoch\uff0812.8 \u5206\u949f\uff09\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u5b83\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9010\u4e2a slot \u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236\u548c\u9010\u4e2a epoch \u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea4\u4e92\u9519\u8bef\uff1b\uff08ii\uff0912.8 \u5206\u949f\u592a\u957f\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u7b49\u90a3\u4e48\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u6027\uff08single slot finality\uff0cSSF\uff09\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e Tendermint \u5171\u8bc6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u533a\u5757 N \u5728\u533a\u5757 N+1 \u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e0e Tendermint \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u300c\u975e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff08inactivity leak\uff09\u300d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7 1\/3 \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u79bb\u7ebf\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-1719814933026.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u77ed\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-1719814933026.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u77ed\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>SSF \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u8005\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6bcf 12 \u79d2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e24\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684 Orbit SSF \u63d0\u6848\uff08https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/orbit-ssf-solo-staking-friendly-validator-set-management-for-ssf\/19928\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5feb\u300c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7f29\u77ed\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85 5-20 \u79d2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rollup \u9884\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e00\u76f4\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u4ee5 Rollup \u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff08L1\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u88ab Rollup\uff08\u8fd8\u6709 Validiums \u548c Plasmas \uff09\u7b49 L2 \u534f\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cL2 \u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u76f8\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u89c4\u6a21\u6bd4 L1 \u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5206\u79bb\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a L1 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u67d0\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c L2 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6743\u8861\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1aL2 \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u5728 5-20 \u79d2\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6392\u5e8f\u300d\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a L2 \u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5378\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u767e\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4f1a\u7b7e\u7f72\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u5e01\u8d28\u62bc\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u5757\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b L2 \u533a\u5757\u7684\u533a\u5757\u5934\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u5230 L1 \u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-1719814966631.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u77ed\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-1719814966631.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u77ed\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>L2 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u96c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u7b7e\u7f72\u533a\u5757 B1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e0e B1 \u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u533a\u5757 B2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 B1 \u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u94fe\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u60e9\u7f5a\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62bc\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f Rollup \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6392\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8981\u6c42 L2 \u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff1a\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42 Rollup \u505a\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684 L1 \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Justin Drake \u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u6240\u6709 L2\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca L1\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1abased preconfirmations\uff08\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Based preconfirmations\uff08Based \u9884\u786e\u8ba4\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Based preconfirmations \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u5c06\u56e0 MEV \u76f8\u5173\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002Based preconfirmations \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u719f\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-1719815059407.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u77ed\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-1719815059407.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u77ed\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u5373\u65f6\u53d6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u4ea4\u6613\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cbased preconfirmations \u673a\u5236\u4e3a L1 \u4ea4\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5982\u679c Rollup \u662f\u300cBased Rollup\u300d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1aBased Rollup \u7531 Justin Drake \u4e8e 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u5b8c\u5168\u7531 L1 \u5b8c\u6210\u7684 Rollup\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709 L2 \u533a\u5757\u90fd\u662f L1 \u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55 L2 \u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355 slot \u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c Orbit \u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6bcf\u4e2a slot \u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51cf\u5c11 32 ETH \u6700\u4f4e\u8d28\u62bc\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e24\u5f97\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cslot \u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u5230 16 \u79d2\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Rollup \u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u6216 Based preconfirmations \u6765\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a epoch-and-slot \u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-1719815074160.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u77ed\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/5-1719815074160.png\" alt=\"Vitalik\u65b0\u4f5c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u77ed\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u300c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a meme \u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ea\u4f1a\u5c06\u6211\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u65e7\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e L2 \u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u56fe\u8868\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0 Gasper \u7684 slot-and-epoch \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 epoch-and-slot \u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u5c31\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5c31\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8fbe\u6210\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u300d\u4e00\u81f4\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7531\u4e8e\u8d85\u4f18\u5316\u7684 BLS \u805a\u5408\u548c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u7684 ZK-STARK\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316 \/ \u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4 \/ \u5f00\u9500\u6743\u8861\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c2\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5c11\u91cf\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u65e6\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e2d\uff0c12 \u79d2\u7684 slot \u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a sub-slots\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e (i) \u533a\u5757\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u3001(ii) \u8bc1\u660e (iii) \u8bc1\u660e\u805a\u5408\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a sub-slots\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709 8 \u79d2\u7684 slot \u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u300c\u8d28\u91cf\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5b50\u96c6\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd1\u4f3c\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u96c6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u7ea6 2 \u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a (i) slot-and-epoch \u67b6\u6784\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46 (ii) \u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709 slot-and-epoch \u67b6\u6784\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u50cf Gasper \u90a3\u6837\u7d27\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>L2 \u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u76ee\u524d L2 \u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e09\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u300cbased\u300d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cL2 \u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5c5e\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u7b49\uff09\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b Rollup \u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u54c1\u724c\u5206\u7247\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u5177\u6709\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\uff08i\uff09STARK \u6709\u6548\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\uff08ii\uff09\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff08iii\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9000\u51fa\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7968\u66f4\u6539\u6392\u5e8f\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6298\u8877\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u62e5\u6709 100 \u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a L2 \u9879\u76ee\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 ENS\u3001keystores \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u4ed8\u573a\u666f\uff09\uff0c12 \u79d2\u7684\u533a\u5757\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u77ed\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f slot-and-epoch \u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u300cepoch\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684 SSF\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u300csingle slot\u300d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u300cSecure Speedy Finality\u300d\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u300cslot\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u539f\u751f\u7684 slot-and-epoch \u67b6\u6784<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9884\u786e\u8ba4<\/li>\n<li>\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9884\u786e\u8ba4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u7b2c (1) \u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u505a\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u597d\uff1f\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c (3) \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c (2) \u7c7b\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u300cbased\u300d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u94fe\u4e0b\u6570\u636e L2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Plasma \u548c Validium\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u539f\u751f\u7684 slot-and-epoch \u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u5230 1 \u79d2\u7684\u300cslot\u300d\uff08\u5373\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c (3) \u7c7b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\u8fd8\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\u3002\u533a\u5757\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u4e48\u590d\u6742\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u50cf Orbit SSF \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c Orbit SSF \u7684 slot-and-epoch \u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u4e3a L1 \u548c L2 \u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u7b80\u5316 L2 \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u826f\u597d\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}