{"id":486,"date":"2025-01-16T07:53:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T23:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.db-hk.com\/?p=486"},"modified":"2025-01-16T07:53:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T23:53:19","slug":"bitvm%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%ac%ba%e8%af%88%e8%af%81%e6%98%8e%e4%b8%8ezk-fraud-proof%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%80%9d%e8%b7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/?p=486","title":{"rendered":"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab Arbitrum \u548c Optimism \u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u4ee5\u592a\u574a Layer2 \u6240\u91c7\u7528\u30022023 \u5e74\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u751f\u6001\u5174\u8d77\u540e\uff0cRobin Linus \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a BitVM \u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728 Taproot \u7b49\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u65e2\u6709\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e8c\u5c42\u6216\u6865\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BitVM \u66fe\u5148\u540e\u63a8\u51fa\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4ee5\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u4e3a\u57fa\u5143\u7684 BitVM0\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u4ee5 ZK Fraud Proof \u548c Groth16 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7535\u8def\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684 BitVM2\uff0c\u4e0e BitVM \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5e76\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u542c\u95fb\u7684 Bitlayer\u3001Citrea\u3001BOB\u3001Fiamma \u548c Goat&nbsp;Network \u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u5747\u4ee5 BitVM \u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6839\u57fa\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u91ca BitVM \u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a00\u5c11\u4e14\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5 BitVM \u77e5\u8bc6\u79d1\u666e\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<strong>\u8003\u8651\u5230 BitVM \u4e0e\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ee5\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u548c ZK Fraud Proof \u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5c55\u5f00\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5 Optimism \u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca ZK \u5316\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a654e56e7386f9578de367b53451b599.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a654e56e7386f9578de367b53451b599.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08Optimism \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u539f\u7406\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>OutputRoot \u548c StateRoot<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Optimism \u662f\u77e5\u540d\u7684 Optimistic Rollup \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668 ( \u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u542b op-node\u3001op-geth\u3001op-batcher \u548c op-proposer) \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1c6cda617242d343088522d55330200d.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1c6cda617242d343088522d55330200d.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5f53\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b DA \u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fd0\u884c Optimism \u8282\u70b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa Optimism \u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u96c6 hash\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4f59\u989d\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u628a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u96c6 hash \u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u96c6 hash \u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u8d77\u8d28\u7591\uff0c<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u91c7\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a\u4ea6\u6216\u4e0d\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u72b6\u6001\u96c6\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0cEVM \u7cfb\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e38\u7528\u5230 Merkle Tree \u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u96c6\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a World State Trie\u3002\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0cWorld State Trie \u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u7ec8 hash \u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5c06 World State Trie \u7684\u6700\u7ec8 hash \u79f0\u4e3a StateRoot\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u72b6\u6001\u96c6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5\u592a\u574a stateRoot \u7684\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u4f59\u989d\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u8d26\u6237\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4ee3\u7801 hash \u7b49\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c47\u603b\u5230 World State Trie \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa stateRoot\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8babf7a6e5d64dc1e3362548cd13938a.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8babf7a6e5d64dc1e3362548cd13938a.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Optimism \u7684\u8d26\u6237\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528 StateRoot \u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u72b6\u6001\u96c6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<strong>OP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u628a\u540d\u4e3a OutputRoot \u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u800c OutputRoot \u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u7531 StateRoot \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5171\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/f4d74efd45e6baed6421c89e1c2089e7.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/f4d74efd45e6baed6421c89e1c2089e7.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7ee7\u7eed\u56de\u5230\u6700\u521d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd0\u884c OP \u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e76\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa StateRoot\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u7684 OutputRoot \u540e\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c OP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u53d1\u8d77\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u5236\u539f\u7406\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f9d\u6b21\u4ecb\u7ecd MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58 Merkle Tree<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u53d1\u73b0 OP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684 OutputRoot \u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d77\u300c\u6311\u6218\u300d\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f1a\u65ad\u5b9a OP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u662f\u5426\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684 OutputRoot\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1 OutputRoot \u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u51fa OP \u8282\u70b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0e OP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u67e5\u9a8c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Fault Proof Program\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u94fe\u4e0b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5374\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.&nbsp;\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2.&nbsp;\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684 Gas Limit \u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0 OP \u8282\u70b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u8ba9\u94fe\u4e0a\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u8bfb\u53d6\u94fe\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9884\u8a00\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<strong>OP \u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e13\u95e8\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86<\/strong><code><strong>PreimageOracle<\/strong><\/code><strong>\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u5408\u7ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<\/strong><code><strong>PreimageOracle<\/strong><\/code><strong> \u5185\u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u8be5\u5408\u7ea6\u968f\u610f\u4e0a\u4f20\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46 OP \u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u9274\u522b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bdd\u9898\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong>OP \u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7528 Solidity \u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 OP \u8282\u70b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/strong>MIPS \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 CPU \u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u800c OP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u7528 Golang\/Rust \u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 Golang\/Rust \u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a MIPS \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684 MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OP \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528 Golang \u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0e OP \u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u751f\u6210\u533a\u5757\u53ca OutputRoot \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5957\u7cbe\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u300c\u5b8c\u6574\u6267\u884c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a OP \u533a\u5757\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a OutputRoot\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684 OutputRoot \u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8981\u628a\u8be5\u533a\u5757\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5168\u90fd\u653e\u5230\u94fe\u4e0a\u53bb\u8dd1\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 OutputRoot \u6709\u9519\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u6bcf\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32 MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u90fd\u653e\u5230\u94fe\u4e0a\u5408\u7ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684 MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u53bb\u8dd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u548c Gas \u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u592a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ceeacf1c5004e9233ebee08fe136137c.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ceeacf1c5004e9233ebee08fe136137c.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08MIPS \u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cOptimism \u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5bf9 OP \u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u505a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ec6\u5316\u3002<strong>\u4ece OutputRoot \u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u662f\u5904\u7406\u54ea\u4e2a MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u65f6\uff0cOP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u7684 MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u82e5\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u65ad\u5b9a\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 OutputRoot \u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u6717\u4e86\uff1aOP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u5904\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u6253\u5305\u533a\u5757\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5de8\u91cf MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001 hash \u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c47\u603b\u4e3a\u4e00\u68f5 Merkle \u6811\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u5b9a OP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u5728\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e2a MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001 hash \u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong>\u7136\u540e\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u91cd\u73b0\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6 MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001 hash \u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6761 MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u94fe\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a654e56e7386f9578de367b53451b599.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a654e56e7386f9578de367b53451b599.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<strong>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540d\u4e3a Step \u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u540e\u7684 MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8721d4b523dde68777061ecdbcc937b2.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8721d4b523dde68777061ecdbcc937b2.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684 <code>_stateData<\/code> \u548c <code>_proof<\/code> \u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u6761 MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u9879\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u72b6\u6001 hash \u7b49\u3002\u5176\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/34f96b1e2ed1ffcdeb18246d7f0bc7eb.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/34f96b1e2ed1ffcdeb18246d7f0bc7eb.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 <code>_stateData<\/code> \u548c <code>_proof<\/code> \u8f93\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u6761 MIPS \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u5a01\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u505a\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/efc8e52155cb7aadf7caf14f9ece09b3.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/efc8e52155cb7aadf7caf14f9ece09b3.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u79f0 _stateData \u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u4e3a statehash\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u7684 hash\u3002\u5728_stateData \u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c memRoot \u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u5b58\uff0cCPU \u4f1a\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea7\u751f\u8bfb\u5199\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6240\u4ee5<strong>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7 VM.Step \u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u6761 MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OP \u91c7\u7528\u4e86 32 \u4f4d\u67b6\u6784\u7684 MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5b58\u5171\u5305\u542b 2 \u7684 27 \u6b21\u65b9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u68f5 28 \u5c42\u7684\u4e8c\u53c9 Merkle Tree\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u53f6\u5b50\u6709 2 \u7684 27 \u6b21\u65b9\u4e2a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53f6\u5b50\u8bb0\u5f55\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u53f6\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u603b\u540e\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\u7684 hash \u4fbf\u662f memRoot\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55 MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684 Merkle \u6811\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6c759f0fc1710f38117cb87c945869de.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6c759f0fc1710f38117cb87c945869de.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7<code>step<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684<code>_proof<\/code> \u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58 Merkle \u6811\u7684\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60 \/ \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58 Merkle \u6811\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u51ed\u7a7a\u7f16\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u7684\u94fe\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u6311\u6218\u8005\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u90a3\u6761\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684 MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u6307\u4ee4\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u8def\u6709\u6240\u542c\u95fb\u3002OP \u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Fault Dispute Game(FDG) \u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728 FDG \u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u8005\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684 OutputRoot \u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a FDG \u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u9700\u8981\u94fe\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u7684 MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff0c<strong>FDG \u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u9897 Merkle \u6811\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a GameTree\uff0c<\/strong>\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cf9aa1195f2ddf535f74d37e568bcbd1.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cf9aa1195f2ddf535f74d37e568bcbd1.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 GameTree \u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u5c42\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6811\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5b50\u6811\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6811\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u53f6\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a OutputRoot\uff0c\u800c GameTree \u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\u6811\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u5757\u7684 OutputRoot\u3002<strong>\u6311\u6218\u8005\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728 OutputRoot \u6784\u6210\u7684 Merkle \u6811\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684 OutputRoot \u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4e89\u8bae\u533a\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u6f5c\u5230 GameTree \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6811\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9897 Merkle \u6811\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u53f6\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684 MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001 hash\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6784\u9020\u7684 GameTree \u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53f6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u72b6\u6001 hash \u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e<strong>\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8dd1\u7684\u5355\u6761 MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5f28b425c993bd9cf44c945e9a5e4f32.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5f28b425c993bd9cf44c945e9a5e4f32.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.FDG \u5148\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u94fe\u6267\u884c\u7684 MIPS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u53ca\u6b64\u65f6\u7684 VM \u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684 MIPS \u865a\u62df\u673a\u91cc\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>ZK \u5316\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0<strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728 FDG \u6d41\u7a0b\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u8f6e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5355\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u91cd\u653e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u591a\u8f6e\u4ea4\u4e92\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u6b21\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf gas \u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2. \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ea4\u4e92\u542f\u52a8\uff0cRollup \u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3. \u94fe\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a VM \u6765\u91cd\u653e\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong>Optimism \u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 ZK Fraud Proof \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u6311\u6218\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u91cd\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0cRollup \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u7ed9\u51fa\u88ab\u6311\u6218\u4ea4\u6613\u7684 ZK \u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u6ca1\u9519\u8bef\uff0cRollup \u8282\u70b9\u6ca1\u505a\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2e23150bb9d46843a1b0a3c7588e48c7.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2e23150bb9d46843a1b0a3c7588e48c7.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684 Challenger \u4e3a\u6311\u6218\u8005\uff0c\u800c Defender \u662f OP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cOP \u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u751f\u6210\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u5757\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u89c6\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002Challenger \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u533a\u5757\u54c8\u5e0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6311\u6218\u3002Defender \u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a ZK \u8bc1\u660e\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u533a\u5757\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684 Bonsai \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd ZK Proof \u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cZK Fraud Proof \u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u8f6e\u4ea4\u4e92\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684 ZK \u8bc1\u660e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u94fe\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c gas \u6210\u672c\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e ZK Rollup\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e ZK Fraud Proof \u7684 OP Rollup \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fa\u5757\u90fd\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u88ab\u6311\u6218\u65f6\u4e34\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a ZK \u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 Rollup \u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8280083d75400e96dc965bb455f2f294.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8280083d75400e96dc965bb455f2f294.png\" alt=\"BitVM\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0eZK Fraud Proof\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>ZK \u5316\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e5f\u88ab BitVM2 \u6240\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/strong>\u91c7\u7528 BitVM2 \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u5982 Bitlayer \u548c Goat Network \u53ca ZKM\u3001Fiama \u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0 ZK Proof \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u94fe\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u8d58\u8ff0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u5173\u4e8e BitVM2 \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab Arbitrum \u548c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}